Orbit is the bony socket that holds the eyeball and its surrounding tissues, which incudes, eye muscles, optic nerve, blood vessels and fat. Orbital tumors are masses that occur in this area. They can present as bulging of the eyeball, decreased vision, double vision, or may sometimes be discovered on a routine examination for some other condition. These masses are benign in most cases and are slow growing. Uncommonly, they can grow rapidly and be cancerous or malignant in nature.
Assessment of orbital tumors includes a thorough physical examination of the eye and surrounding structures, along with a general physical exam. This is often supplemented by imaging tests such as CT and MRI scan to give your surgeon a better idea about the location and type of tumor.
Treatment of orbital tumors can include observation or surgery. Surgery can include an incision biopsy, this involves obtaining a part of the tumor which is then analyzed by pathology to decide further course of action; or excision biopsy, which includes complete removal of the tumor which is then sent for pathological analysis.
Incision biopsy is typically performed in tumors that are suspected to be malignant or tumors that are amenable to other forms of treatment such as systemic medication. Surgery for these tumors are performed through hidden incisions and scars are minimal after complete healing. Cancerous tumors may require additional chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy depending on the stage and type of the tumor.
An oculoplastic surgeon is highly specialized to treat these rare and extremely sensitive conditions and should be trusted to give the best outcomes in terms of cure and cosmesis.
Contact our team to know more about scheduling a consultation for orbital tumors.